روابط بین کلمات ، جملات ، عبارات و پاراگرافها در آزمون آیلتس
روابط در متن را می توان به سه دسته تقسیم کرد :
رابطه کلمات و عبارات با جمله
رابطه جمله با پاراگراف
رابطه بین پاراگرافها
این روابط از منظر دیگری همان اطلاعاتی هستند که به خوانندگان می دهیم
و می توانیم به صورت زیر تقسیم بندی کنیم :
نوع اول : اضافه کردن اطلاعات جدید
کلماتی مثل
– And
– Besides
– As well as
– Again
– And then
– Equally important
– Also
– In addition
– Second
– Another
– Finally
– Further
– Furthermore
– Moreover
– Nor
– Too
– Next
– Lastly
– What is more
– Additionally
– Most important
– Most significant ( ly )
– Finally
– Concurrently
– Simultaneously
– For example
– For instance
– Perhaps
– Consider
– take the case of
– To demonstrate
– To illustrate
– As an illustration
– One possible scenario
– In this case
– In another case
– On this occasion
– In this situation
– Such as
کلمات بیان کننده رابطه علی و معلولی
– Cause
– Lead to
– Result in
– As a consequence
– However
– Therefore
– Thus
– Hence
– Accordingly
– As a result
– It follows that
– In turn
روابط زمانی و منطقی
– First
– Next
– Then
– After
– On arrival
– Second(ly), Third(ly)…
– Now
– At this point
– In turn
– Subsequently
– Consequently
– Finally
– Previously
– Before
– Beforehand
– Simultaneously
– Concurrently
– For the same reason
– Evidently
– Indeed
– In fact
– In any case
– That is
روابط مقایسه ای و مقابله ای
– But not
– But
– As opposed to
– In contrast
– On the other hand
– Although
– Conversely
– Whereas
– Except
– By comparison
– Where
– compared to
– weighed against
– Vis-à-vas
– While
– Meanwhile
– Yet
– Still
– Nevertheless
– In spite of
– Despite
– Of course
– Occasionally
– Some times
– In rare instances
– Infrequently
خلاصه سازها
– In sum
– In the final analysis
– In brief
– summing up
– In conclusion
– To conclude
– In short
– Shortly
– To summarize
– To sum up
– In conclusion
– In a nutshell
– In essence
– In recapitulate
پگاه (اولی)
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